Understanding When a Product Backlog Item is Considered Complete

In Scrum, the completion of a Product Backlog item is governed by specific criteria to ensure quality and consistency. This question addresses when a Product Backlog item is deemed complete within the framework.

Exam Question

When is a Product Backlog item considered complete?
(choose the best answer)
A. At the end of the Sprint.
B. When the item passes all acceptance criteria.
C. When the item meets the Definition of Done.
D. When the item has gained product sponsor approval.

Correct Answer

C. When the item meets the Definition of Done.

Explanation

Why C is Correct

C. When the item meets the Definition of Done: The Definition of Done (DoD) is a shared understanding within the Scrum Team of what it means for work to be complete. This ensures that the increment is of high quality and ready for use. The DoD includes all necessary steps such as coding, testing, documentation, and any other tasks that are required to ensure the item is fully functional and integrated into the product.

Key Points

• Definition of Done: A set of criteria that a Product Backlog item must satisfy to be considered complete. It ensures transparency, quality, and completeness.
• Quality Assurance: Meeting the DoD ensures that each increment is potentially shippable and maintains a consistent level of quality.
• Team Agreement: The DoD is agreed upon by the entire Scrum Team, ensuring that everyone has a clear understanding of what needs to be achieved for an item to be considered done.

Responsibilities in Scrum

Product Owner: Ensures the Product Backlog is ordered and refined to maximize value and align with the team’s capacity. They collaborate with the team to ensure clarity and readiness of backlog items.

Scrum Master: Facilitates the understanding and adherence to the Definition of Done. They coach the team in maintaining high-quality standards and ensure that all Scrum events are productive and effective.

Developers: Responsible for creating increments that meet the Definition of Done. They ensure that all necessary tasks are completed to a high standard, including coding, testing, and documentation.

Relevance to the PSM I Exam

Understanding when a Product Backlog item is considered complete is crucial for the PSM I exam. It highlights the importance of the Definition of Done in ensuring quality and transparency in Scrum.

Key Takeaways

• Transparency: Ensuring that all team members understand what is required for a Product Backlog item to be considered done promotes transparency and alignment within the team.
• Consistency: Adherence to the Definition of Done ensures that each increment is consistently of high quality, reducing the risk of technical debt.
• Accountability: The entire Scrum Team shares accountability for ensuring that Product Backlog items meet the Definition of Done.

Conclusion

In summary, a Product Backlog item is considered complete when it meets the Definition of Done. This ensures that each increment is of high quality and fully functional. Adherence to the DoD is essential for maintaining transparency and consistency within the Scrum framework.

For comprehensive preparation and practice exams, check out PSM I Exam Prep to enhance your understanding and application of Scrum principles.