All of them. To maximize value, a Product Owner needs competitive research, customer feedback, a product vision, and a sense of forecasting and feasibility.
Exam Question
In order to maximize the value of the product, a Product Owner needs awareness of the following:
(choose the best answer)
- A. Competitive research.
- B. Customer feedback.
- C. Product vision.
- D. Forecasting & feasibility.
- E. All of the above
- F. None of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The Product Owner is “accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team.” That requires a broad view. Competitive research shows where the product stands in its market. Customer feedback reveals what users value and what they ignore. A product vision, expressed through the Product Goal, gives direction for ordering the Product Backlog. Forecasting and feasibility, informed by the Developers, help the Product Owner make realistic trade-offs and set stakeholder expectations. Missing any of these leaves gaps in decisions about value.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
A. Competitive research. Valid, but only one of several things the Product Owner needs.
B. Customer feedback. Valid, but on its own it ignores market, vision and feasibility.
C. Product vision. Valid, but a vision without feedback or feasibility can drift from reality.
D. Forecasting and feasibility. Valid, but planning without customer and market insight does not maximize value.
F. None of the above. Each listed item is something a Product Owner needs to be aware of.
Exam Tip
When every single option is a reasonable input to value decisions, “All of the above” is usually right on PSPO questions.
Key Takeaways
- Maximizing value draws on market, customer, vision and feasibility.
- The Product Goal gives the vision a concrete form.
- Feasibility insight comes from working with the Developers.

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More PSPO I exam questions
- How small should a “ready” Product Backlog item be?” (PSPO I)
- True or False: Product Owners must create clear and unambiguous acceptance criteria for each Product Backlog item before it may be selected in Sprint Planning.
- True or False: A Product Owner with multiple teams working on one product should maintain separate Product Backlogs for each team.
- Which metrics will help a Product Owner determine if a product is delivering value?
- True or False: A Product Owner can measure success by an increase in the team’s velocity.
