Understanding the White Elephant Technique
Facilitation techniques help groups reach consensus by ensuring all voices are heard and considered. However, not all techniques are suitable for this purpose.
Exam Question
What is the White Elephant technique?
(choose the best answer)
A. An ideation workshop focused on producing ambitious ideas.
B. A technique used to identify Product Backlog items to be removed from the Product Backlog by focusing on those that have the lowest predicted return of investment.
C. It is a way for a group to order a list of items that encourages equal participation by team members.
D. A way for a group to collaboratively build consensus around a single proposal.
E. It is a brainstorming technique used to identify hidden assumptions.
Correct Answer
C. It is a way for a group to order a list of items that encourages equal participation by team members.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C. It is a way for a group to order a list of items that encourages equal participation by team members:
The White Elephant technique is designed to facilitate participation by all team members, ensuring that everyone has a voice in the ordering of items. This method helps create a balanced environment where the input from each participant is valued equally, promoting collective decision-making and consensus building.
Why the Other Options Are Less Relevant
A. An ideation workshop focused on producing ambitious ideas:
While ideation workshops are valuable, the White Elephant technique is specifically aimed at ordering and prioritizing items, not generating new ideas.
B. A technique used to identify Product Backlog items to be removed from the Product Backlog by focusing on those that have the lowest predicted return of investment:
This description does not accurately capture the essence of the White Elephant technique, which is about facilitating equal participation in the ordering process.
D. A way for a group to collaboratively build consensus around a single proposal:
Although the White Elephant technique can help in consensus-building, it is more specifically about ordering a list of items with equal participation rather than focusing on a single proposal.
E. It is a brainstorming technique used to identify hidden assumptions:
The White Elephant technique is not primarily a brainstorming method but a facilitation tool for prioritizing items.
Benefits of the White Elephant Technique
- Equal Participation: Ensures that all team members have an equal opportunity to contribute to the ordering of items.
- Consensus Building: Helps teams reach a collective agreement on the prioritization of items.
- Transparency: Promotes openness in the decision-making process by valuing each participant’s input.
Relevance to the PSF Skills Exam
Understanding the White Elephant technique and its application in facilitation is crucial for the PSF Skills exam. This knowledge demonstrates the ability to employ effective facilitation methods to enhance team collaboration and decision-making.
Key Takeaways
- The White Elephant technique is a facilitation tool for ordering items with equal participation from team members.
- It supports equal participation, consensus building, and transparency in decision-making.
Conclusion
The White Elephant technique is an effective facilitation method that ensures all team members can contribute equally to the ordering of items. This promotes transparency, consensus, and collaboration, aligning with Agile principles and enhancing team dynamics.

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More PSF Skills exam questions
- Facilitation can be considered to be effective when:
- The Scrum Master facilitates empiricism (transparency, inspection, and adaptation) within teams and across the organization. In order to do this, the Scrum Master must:
- Which of the following are facilitation principles that are complementary to the Scrum Values?
- There is an urgent unplanned item that the Scrum Team is being pressured to pull into their current Sprint. What facilitation technique could be used for the Scrum Team to decide whether to accept the item into the Sprint or not?
- Which facilitation technique can be useful to help the team quickly choose a few options from a much larger pool of options?
