Which of the following is a critical ART event?
(choose the best answer)
A. Pre-plan
B. Backlog refinement
C. Retrospective
D. System Demo

Which of the following includes business outcomes, leading indicators, and nonfunctional requirements?
(choose the best answer)
A. Epic Hypothesis Statement
B. Minimum Viable Product (MVP) definition
C. Epic t-shirt size estimates
D. Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF)

What is Business Agility?
(choose the best answer)
A. How Lean Thinking people and Agile Teams optimize their business processes, evolve strategy with clear and decisive new commitments, and quickly adapt the organization as needed to capitalize on new opportunities.
B. The ability to compete and thrive in the digital age by quickly responding to market changes and emerging opportunities with innovative business solutions.
C. Applying Lean-Agile principles and practices to the specification, development, deployment, operation, and evolution of the world’s largest and most sophisticated systems.
D. A customer-centric approach to defining, building, and releasing a continuous flow of valuable products and services to customers and users.

Which is an aspect of systems thinking?
(choose the best answer)
A. Optimizing a component does not optimize the system
B. The length of the queue impacts the wait time
C. Cadence makes routine everything that can be routine
D. Mastery drives intrinsic motivation

When should a Lean portfolio be established?
(choose the best answer)
A. When it is part of training the executives
B. When it is necessary to operate in a completely decentralized environment
C. When there is a minimum of six Agile Release Trains (ARTs) that require coordination
D. When the lack of alignment between strategy and execution impacts value delivery

Which of the following operates as a closed loop that supports frequent value delivery and continuous learning about customers’ needs?
(choose the best answer)
A. Lean Thinking
B. Continuous Delivery Pipeline
C. Rapid Prototyping
D. Customer Centricity