In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a Product Owner take into account?
(choose the best answer)
A. All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product
B. The accumulated cost over the earned value of the product
C. The money spent on development of the product, often a fixed cost per Sprint multiplied by the Sprints required

Learning turns into ‘validated learning’ when assumptions and goals can be assessed through results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning?
(choose the best answer)
A. Set the Sprint Goal before selecting Product Backlog items at Sprint Planning to learn about a Scrum Team’s productivity.
B. Accept an Increment at the Sprint Review to learn about the forecast of functionality that was developed.
C. Release an Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the product.

A new Developer is having continuing conflicts with existing members of the Scrum Team, which is impacting the delivery of the Increment. If necessary, who is responsible for removing the Developer from the Scrum Team?
(choose the best answer)
A. The Scrum Master is responsible, they remove impediments.
B. The Scrum Team is responsible.
C. The hiring manager is responsible, they hired the Developer.
D. The Product Owner is responsible, they control the return on investment (ROI).

Which statement best describes Scrum?
(choose the best answer)
A. A complete methodology that defines how to develop software.
B. A cookbook that defines best practices for software development.
C. A defined and predictive process that conforms to the principles of Scientific Management.
D. A framework to generate value through adaptive solutions for complex problems.

What is a Product Owner typically responsible for during a Sprint?
(choose the best two answers)
A. Creating financial reporting upon the spent hours reported by the Developers.
B. Nothing.
C. Attending every Daily Scrum to answer questions about the Sprint Backlog items.
D. Working with the Scrum Team on Product Backlog refinement.
E. Collaborating with stakeholders, user communities and customers.
F. Updating the work plan for the Developers on a daily basis.

What does it mean for a Scrum Team to be cross-functional?
(choose the best answer)
A. The Scrum Team includes skilled individuals who together have all the skills necessary to create value each Sprint.
B. The Scrum Team includes not only developers but also business analysts, architects, and testers.
C. The Scrum Team is a virtual team drawing from separate teams of business analysts, architects, developers and testers.
D. Developers on the Scrum Team work closely with business analysts, architects, developers and testers who are not on the team.