The Sprint Backlog is the plan for the Sprint. More precisely, the Scrum Guide calls it a plan by and for the Developers, built during Sprint Planning and updated as they learn.
Exam Question
Which statement best describes the Sprint Backlog as the output of the Sprint Planning?
(choose the best answer)
A. It is a complete list of all work to be done in a Sprint.
B. Each task is estimated in hours.
C. It is the Scrum Team’s plan for the Sprint.
D. Every item has a designated owner.
E. It is ordered by the Product Owner.
Correct Answer
C. It is the Scrum Team’s plan for the Sprint.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The Scrum Guide says the Sprint Backlog “is composed of the Sprint Goal (why), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (what), as well as an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (how).” It also says it is “a plan by and for the Developers.” The option’s wording, “the Scrum Team’s plan,” is the best fit among the choices, because Sprint Planning is a collaborative event for the whole Scrum Team. The Sprint Backlog is not complete, fixed or assigned. It evolves as more is learned.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
A. A complete list of all work for the Sprint. The Sprint Backlog emerges during the Sprint. It is never complete at Sprint Planning.
B. Each task is estimated in hours. Scrum does not require hour estimates. The Developers choose how to plan.
D. Every item has a designated owner. Assigning owners up front works against self-management. Developers pick up work as the Sprint goes.
E. It is ordered by the Product Owner. The Product Owner orders the Product Backlog. The Sprint Backlog belongs to the Developers.
Exam Tip
If an option makes the Sprint Backlog complete, hour-estimated, pre-assigned or owned by the Product Owner, rule it out.
Key Takeaways
- The Sprint Backlog is the plan for the Sprint.
- It contains the Sprint Goal, selected items and a plan.
- It changes as the Developers learn more.

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More PSPO I exam questions
- When should a Sprint Goal be created?” (PSPO I)
- A new Developer is having continuing conflicts with existing members of the Scrum Team, which is impacting the delivery of the Increment. If necessary, who is responsible for removing the Developer from the Scrum Team?
- User documentation is part of your Definition of Done. However, there are not enough technical writers for all teams. Your Scrum Team does not have a Technical Writer. What should the Scrum Team do?” (PSPO I)
- A Project Manager working with your Scrum Team has raised concerns about progress and money spent. What are the two best responses?” (PSPO I)
- True or False: The Product Owner should have the entire Product Backlog documented in detail before the first Sprint can start?” (PSPO I)
